T
N
E
S
E
R
P
PERFECT
SIMPLE
WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE TO TALK
ABOUT EXPERIENCES AND FACTS (EXPERIENCIAS Y
HECHOS) IN THE PAST, BUT THAT ACTION ISN’T
FINISHED.
THERE IS NOT EXACT TIME OF THE PAST ACTION, IT
IS NOT MENTIONED OR IT IS NOT IMPORTANT
(a DIFERENCIA DEL PASADO QUE SON ACCIONES CONCLUIDAS Y LAS
EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO SON MUY IMPORTANTES)
FOR EXAMPLE…
SHE HAS BOUGHT A
LOT OF CLOTHES
THIS YEAR
SHE HAS BOUGHT A LOT OF CLOTHES THIS YEAR
Rest of the sentence
have-has
Subject
Past
participle
Regular verbs add ED
Play-played-played
(jugar-jugué-jugado)
Irregular verbs (check list)
Do-did-done
Buy-bought-bought
To make a question:
-YES/NO QUESTIONS
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE +
REST OF THE SENTENCE
Have you ever been to Brazil?
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
To make a question:
-wh QUESTIONS
What… When… Where… Who… Which… How… Why +
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE +
REST OF THE SENTENCE
Why have you brought sandwiches?
*we need information to answer
I have brought sandwiches because I’m gonna have lunch here.
Remember the time expressions of each tense PAST SIMPLE and
PRESENT PERFECT
Now we are gonna do an activity...
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