AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
S + V1
I play
(Presente)
Yo juego
She drinks
Ella bebe
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
AFIRMATIVA
S + to be + V−ing
I'm writing
PRESENT
SIMPLE
(Presente continuo)
PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE
(Preterito perfecto compuesto)
Yo estoy escribiendo
Yo no estoy escribiendo
You are buying
Tu estas comprando
He is studing
El esta estudiando
You aren't buying
Tu no estas comprando
He isn't studing
El no esta estudiando
Do + S + V1
Do you play?
¿Juegas?
Does she drink?
¿Bebe ella?
INTERROGATIVA
To be+S+V−ing
Am I writing?
¿Estoy yo
escribiendo?
Are you buying?
¿Estas tu comprando?
Is he studing?
¿Esta el estudiando?
AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
S +have+Part.
Pasd/V3
I have eaten
Yo he comido
He has eaten
S+have+not+Part.
Pasd/V3
I haven't eaten
Yo no he comido
He hasn't eaten
Have+S+Part.
Pasd/V3
Have I eaten?
He comido yo?
Has he eaten?
El no ha
Ha comido el?
comido
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
S+have+been+V−ing
PRESENT
I have been waiting
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
(Preterito perfecto compuesto
Yo he estado
continuo)
esperando
He has been waiting
El no ha
¿Ha estado el
El ha estado
estado
esperando
esperando?
esperando
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
S+V−ed/V2
She acted (V−ed)
(Pasado simple)
Ella actuó
They ran (V2)
PAST
Ellos corrieron
SIMPLE
PAST CONTINUOUS
AFIRMATIVA
S+was/were+V−ing
I was reading
(Pasado continuo)
Yo estaba leyendo
S + do+ not + V1
I don't play
Yo no juego
She doesn't drink
¿Ella no bebe
NEGATIVA
S +to be+not+V−ing
I'm not writing
El ha comido
S+have+not+been+V−ing Have+S+been+V−ing
I haven't been waiting
Have I been waiting?
¿He estado yo
Yo no he estado esperando
esperando?
He hasn't been waiting
Has He been waiting?
S+did+not+V−ed/V2
She didn't act (V−ed)
Ella no actuó
They didn't run (V1)
Ellos no corrieron
NEGATIVA
S+was/were+not+V−ing
I wasn't reading
Yo no estaba leyendo
Did+S+V−ed/V2
Did she act? (V−ed)
¿Actuó ella?
Did they run? (V1)
¿Corrieron ellos?
INTERROGATIVA
Was/were+S+V−ing
Was I reading?
Estaba yo leyendo?
1
They were smoking They weren't smoking
Were they smoking?
Ellos estaban
Estaban ellos
Ellos no estaban fumando
fumando
fumando?
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
S+had+Part. Pasd/V3
S+had+not+Part. Pasd/V3 Ha
I had sworn (V3)
I hadn't sworn (V3)
Ha
(Preterito pluscuamperfecto)
Yo habia jurado
Yo no habia jurado
Ha
She had loved
She hadn't loved
Ha
PAST
PERFECT
Ella habia amado
Ella no habia amado
¿H
FUTURE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
IN
S+will+V1
S+won't+V1
W
I will go
I won't go
W
(Futuro simple)
Yo iré
Yo no iré
¿Ir
They will sing
They won't sing
W
Ellos cantaran
Ellos cantaran
¿C
FUTURE AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
To be+going
To be+not+going
To be+S+going to+V1
to+V1
to+V1
BE
He is going to come
He isn't going to come
Is
GOING
(Futuro en forma de presente)
El va a venir
El no va a venir
¿V
TO
They are going to read
They aren't going to read
Ar
Ellos van a leer
Ellos no va a leer
¿V
FUTURE:
son
imprescindibles
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
los
adverbios
de tiempo.
S + to be +
S +to
To be+S+V−ing+(ADV.)
V−ing+(ADV.) be+not+V−ing+(ADV.)
PRESENT
You are buying tomorrow You aren't buying tomorrow Ar
CONTINUOUS
(Futuro en forma de presente)
Tu compras mañana
Tu no compras mañana
¿C
He is studing next week
He isn't studing next week
Is
El estudia la
El no estudia la semana
¿Estudia el la semana prox?
semana
prox.
proxima
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
S+will+have+Part.Pasd/V3 S+won't+have+Part.Pasd/V3 W
I will have done
I won't have done
W
(Futuro perfecto)
Yo habré hecho
Yo no habré hecho
¿Y
We will have gone
We won't have gone
W
FUTURE
PERFECTO
Nosotros habremos ido
Nosobros no habremos ido
¿N
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
IN
S+will+be+V−ing
S+won't+be+V−ing
W
I will be reading
I won't be reading
W
2
(Futuro continuo)
Yo estaré leyendo
They will be eating
Ellos estarán comiendo
Yo no estaré leyendo
They won't be eating
Ellos no estarán comiendo
3
¿Y
W
¿E
0
