Con verbos con prefijos
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LISTA PRINCIPIANTE > FÁCIL DE MEMORIZAR Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com 1. Anomalías comunes: Presente can may shall will must ought Infinitivo be Pasado could might should would --------Pasado was/were ------------------------Participio Pasado been Significado poder poder (en el sentido de permiso) auxiliar del futuro, primera persona auxiliar del futuro deber debería ser, estar, haber 2. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son iguales entre sí: let set let set let set permitir, dejar; alquilar poner, colocar put cut put cut put cut poner, colocar cortar cost hit hurt cost hit hurt cost hit hurt costar golpear, pegar hacer daño, lastimar, herir Pre- 3. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales: mean send spend meant sent spent meant sent spent significar, querer decir mandar, enviar gastar Pre- feed lead read fed led read fed led read dar de comer, alimentar ir delante, llevar, guiar, liderar leer Pre- keep sleep kept slept kept slept guardar, conservar dormir feel leave meet felt left met felt left met sentir, sentirse salir; dejar conocer por primera vez make pay say made paid said made paid said hacer, fabricar; obligar pagar decir bring buy fight think catch teach brought bought fought thought caught taught brought bought fought thought caught taught traer, llevar comprar luchar, combatir, pelear pensar agarrar, atrapar, coger teach sell tell sold told sold told vender decir, contar have sit had sat had sat tener sentarse build find built found built found edificar, construir encontrar Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix 1 PrePre- Pre- Pre- Pre- Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com 3. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales (cont.): hear hold lose stand win heard held lost stood won heard held lost stood won oír sujetar, agarrar perder ponerse o estar de pie ganar PrePrePre- 4. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 3ª Categoría, pero el Pasado y el Participio Pasado también pueden utilizar la forma regular: burn learn dream burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt/dreamed burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt/dreamed arder, quemar aprender soñar 5. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 3ª Categoría, pero el Participio Pasado utiliza también otra forma irregular: bite hide bit hid bit/ bitten hid/hidden morder esconder, ocultar get got got/gotten conseguir, obtener, comprar Pre- 6. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son distintos: begin drink sing swim began drank sang swam begun drunk sung swum comenzar, empezar, iniciar beber, tomar cantar nadar drive ride rise write drove rode rose wrote driven ridden risen written conducir, manejar montar crecer; levantarse escribir break choose speak steal broke chose spoke stole broken chosen spoken stolen romper, quebrar escoger, elegir hablar robar, hurtar fly blow grow know throw draw flew blew grew knew threw drew flown blown grown known thrown drawn volar, pilotar soplar crecer, aumentar; cultivar saber, conocer tirar, lanzar dibujar; tirar de, arrastrar tear wear tore wore torn worn rasgar, romper papel o tela llevar puesto give fall eat take gave fell ate took given fallen eaten taken dar, regalar, donar caer, caerse comer tomar; llevar Pre- do go see did went saw done gone seen hacer ir(se) ver PrePrePre- PrePre- Pre- Pre- 7. Pasado distinto, Infinitivo y Participio Pasado iguales: come run came ran come run venir correr Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix 2 Pre- LISTA PRINCIPIANTE > VERBOS CORRESPONDIENTES CON PREFIJOS build rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir come become overcome became overcame become overcome llegar a ser, convertirse superar, vencer do overdo undo overdid undid overdone undone pasarse, exagerar deshacer, desatar get forget forgot forgot/forgotten olvidar, olvidarse give forgive forgave forgiven perdonar go undergo underwent undergone experimentar; sufrir hear overhear overheard overheard oír por casualidad hold behold uphold beheld upheld beheld upheld contemplar, mirar defender, sostener lead mislead misled misled engañar, inducir a error make remake remade remade rehacer pay repay repaid repaid pagar un préstamo ride override overrode overridden anular con autoridad see foresee oversee foresaw oversaw foreseen overseen prever supervisar sell resell resold resold revender send resend resent resent reenviar set preset reset upset preset reset upset preset reset upset preprogramar volver a poner, , poner a cero volcar; disgustar, ofender stand misunderstand understand misunderstood understood misunderstood understood entender, interpretar mal entender, comprender take mistake overtake undertake mistook overtook undertook mistaken overtaken undertaken confundirse adelantar emprender think rethink rethought rethought reconsiderar throw overthrow overthrew overthrown derrocar write rewrite rewrote rewritten redactar, volver a escribir Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix 3
