June 2015 Dear Students and Parents, As the summer draws near, we are already preparing for the opening of school in September. While the summer is a time for reflection and intellectual renewal for our students, a time for recreation and relaxation, we are hopeful that it is also a time of preparation for the academic year ahead. Specifically, we are hoping that the summer offers opportunities for reading. We believe, as Richard Steele expressed centuries ago, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Because of the value we place on reading, the English Department has implemented a summer reading requirement for all students. We are encouraging all of our students to pursue readings of their choice from the reading list (novels) compiled by the English department. Titles chosen have been recommended by prestigious educational institutions and organizations such as the American Library Association and The American College Board. Additionally, students can choose texts from the IB PLT (Prescribed Literature in Translation List) or a text by any author on the PLA (Prescribed List of Authors). Each student is required to read three novels from the main or supplementary reading lists. One of these is assigned to all students in each grade level, 9 through 12 as indicated in the list below. Reading lists are available on the Marymount website. The assigned reading for each incoming grade level is: GRADE 9 Animal Farm - George Orwell GRADE 10 The Things They Carried - Tim O’Brien GRADE 11 The Poisonwood Bible - Barbara Kingsolver GRADE 12 The Namesake - Jhumpa Lahiri In addition: IB ENGLISH A LITERATURE HL / SL 2: Desdemona - Toni Morrison (HL and SL) Waiting for Godot - Samuel Beckett (HL only) IB ENGLISH A LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE HL /2: Things Fall Apart- Chinua Achebe Desdemona- Toni Morrison (optional) IB ENGLISH A LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SL/ 2: Desdemona- Toni Morrison (optional) IB ENGLISH B LITERATURE HL / SL 2: The House on Mango Street – Sandra Cisneros (HL and SL) Once the school year begins, your English teacher will administer a written assessment based on your summer reading. You may find it helpful to underline the most important passages and key quotations, notate vocabulary, and to put comments to yourself in the margins as you read. Make sure you still have the books when school starts. During the year, you will continue to read additional books as part of our independent reading program, in addition to the novels, stories, poetry and plays you will be reading as part of your English classes. With your cooperation and encouragement, we believe that these reading assignments will help our students grow intellectually as they enjoy the many benefits of summer vacation. Have a wonderful summer and happy reading! Sincerely, The English Department MARYMOUNT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ROME ENGLISH DEPARTMENT HIGH SCHOOL READING LIST A Farewell to Arms - Hemmingway, Ernest The best American novel to emerge out of World War I, the unforgettable story of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front and his love for a beautiful English nurse. A Passage to India - Forster, E.M. When on a trip in 1928 to visit her son, Mrs. Moore, accompanied by her son’s fiancé, becomes appalled at the treatment of the Indians by the ruling British government. Later, they befriend a native Indian who, over-stepping the accepted norms of his culture, invites the two ladies on an excursion. In a strange turn of events, he is accused of attempting to rape the young girl. A Prayer for Owen Meany - Irving, John Owen Meany, the only child of a New Hampshire granite quarrier, believes he is God’s instrument; he is. A darkly comic, stunning meditation on predestination, faith and the unrealized forces that shape one’s days. A Room With a View - Forster, E.M Set in 1907, when Victorian morality still held much of English society, this playful comedy centers on Miss Lucy Honeychurch, an upper class young woman. All she wanted was a room with a view on her first trip to Florence, Italy, and little did she realize that her wish would lead her into impropriety, confusion, and passion. As I Lay Dying Faulkner, W. The Bundren family takes the ripening corpse of Addie, wife and mother, on a gruesomely comic journey. A Tale of Two Cities - Dickens, Charles Charles Dickens's great historical novel is set against the violent upheaval of the French Revolution. The most famous and perhaps the most popular of his works, it compresses an event of immense complexity to the scale of a family history. Though the least typical of the author's novels, A Tale of Two Cities still underscores many of his enduring themes--imprisonment, injustice, and social anarchy, resurrection and the renunciation that fosters renewal. Alias Grace - Atwood, Margaret An extraordinary novel based on the true story of one of the most enigmatic and notorious women of the 1840’s, Atwood creates a tale of sexuality, cruelty and mystery. All Quiet on the Western Front - Remarque, Eric Maria Classic war novel about a young man’s vision of and realities of war. All the King’s Men - Warren,Robert Penn This landmark book is a loosely fictionalized account of Governor Huey Long of Louisiana, one of the nation's most astounding politicians. All the King's Men tells the story of Willie Stark, a southern-fried politician who builds support by appealing to the common man and playing dirty politics with the best of the back-room deal-makers. The award-winning book is a play of politics, society and personal affairs, all wrapped in the cloak of history An American Tragedy - Dreiser, Theodore A complex and compassionate account of the life and death of a young antihero named Clyde Griffiths... Dreiser's intricate speculations on the extent of Clyde's guilt are countered by his searing indictment of materialism and the American dream of success. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Joyce, James A novel about a young man growing up in Ireland and rebelling against family, country, and religion. Animal Farm - Orwell, George - McEwan, Ian Animals turn the tables on their masters. Atonement A symphonic novel of love and war, childhood and class, guilt and forgiveness which follows through the chaos and carnage of World War II and into the close of the twentieth century. Bel Canto - Patchettt,Ann The story of international guests at a dinner with a renown opera singer who are suddenly taken hostage by a band of gun-wielding terrorists. But what begins as a life-threatening scenario slowly evolves into something quite different. Black Like Me - Griffin, John After taking medications which darkens the skin, John Griffin learned first hand what it was like to be a black person in the deep South during the 1950’s. Brave New World - Huxley, Aldous In a chilling vision of the future, babies are produced in bottles and exist in a mechanized world without soul. Bridge of San Luis Rey - Wilder,Thorton A Pulizer Prize winner, this novel about a bridge in Peru which collapses in 1714. Of the five people on it, only one survives. Why? Cat’s Cradle - Vonnegut, Kurt A masterful mixture of satire, fantasy and all-too-real-realism. An ultimate commentary on modern man and his madness. A brilliant and important novel of the decade of the 60’s Catch-22 - Heller, Joseph In this satirical novel, Captain Yossarian confronts the hypocrisy of war and bureaucracy as he frantically attempts to survive. Captain Corelli’s Mandolin Louis de Bernières British author Louis de Bernières is well known for his forays into magical realism. In this novel. de Bernières seems interested in dissecting the nature of history as he tells his ever-darkening tale from many different perspectives. Corelli's Mandolin works on many levels, as a love story, a war story, and a deconstruction of just what determines the facts that make it into the history books. Ceremony Silko,Leslie Marmon Thirty years since its original publication, Ceremony remains one of the most profound and moving works of Native American literature, a novel that is itself a ceremony of healing. Tayo, a World War II veteran of mixed ancestry, returns to the Laguna Pueblo Reservation. He is deeply scarred by his experience as a prisoner of the Japanese and further wounded by the rejection he encounters from his people. Only by immersing himself in the Indian past can he begin to regain the peace that was taken from him. Masterfully written, filled with the somber majesty of Pueblo myth, Ceremony is a work of enduring power. Cheaper By the Dozen - Gilbreth, Frank This heartwarming classic story tells about the humorous adventures and misadventures of the twelve children in the Gilbreth family. City of the Beasts - Allende, Isabel A scary page turner that features freaky Amazonian creatures and Allende’s characteristic magical realism. Cry the Beloved Country - Paton, Alan The compassionate story of Zulu pastor Stephen Kumalo and his son Absalom. Dead Man Walking - Prejean,Sister Helen The story of the relationship between a Catholic nun and the convict she has been assigned to cou nsel in preparation for his execution. Don Quixote Cervantes, Miguel de An eccentric old gentleman sets out as a knight "tilting at windmills" to right the wrongs of the world. - Dracula Stoker, Bram A naive young Englishman travels to Transylvania to do business with a client, Count Dracula. After showing his true and terrifying colors, Dracula boards a ship for England in search of new, fresh blood. Unexplained disasters begin to occur in the streets of London before the mystery and the evil doer are finally put to rest. Told in a series of news reports from eyewitness observers to writers of personal diaries, this has a ring of believability that counterbalances nicely with Dracula's too-macabre-to-be-true exploits. Ethan Fromme - Wharton, Edith This tragic love story set in New England has become a timeless classic. Faithful Place Tana French Frank Mackey, Dublin police officers goes back home to Faithful Place, the working class street in Dublin he grew up on, to uncover why his girlfriend, Rosie, never showed up the night they were supposed to run away together when they were teenagers. French uses this unresolved mystery from Frank's past to highlight another story taking place in the present. French is really good at incorporating Dublin and Ireland into her stories. You get a sense of the country's culture, people, and economy and it all feels like a natural part of the book. In each of her books, the setting becomes a character in the book. NB: Tana is a Marymount International School alum. Gulliver’s Travels Swift, Jonathan Gulliver encounters dwarfs and giants and has other strange adventures when his ship is wrecked in distant lands. If On A Winter’s Night a Traveller Calvino, Italo If on a Winter's Night a Traveler is a marvel of ingenuity, an experimental text that looks longingly back to the great age of narration--"when time no longer seemed stopped and did not yet seem to have exploded." Italo Calvino's novel is in one sense a comedy in which the two protagonists, the Reader and the Other Reader, ultimately end up married, having almost finished If on a Winter's Night a Traveler. In another, it is a tragedy, a reflection on the difficulties of writing and the solitary nature of reading In the Time of Butterflies - Alvarez,Julia The four Mirabel sisters were called the Mariposas, or butterflies. Dede, the only survivor, tells the story of courage that helps liberate the Dominican Republic from the dictator Trujillo. Invisible Man - Ellison, Ralph A young African American seeking identity during his high school and college days, and later in New York’s Harlem, relates his terrifying experiences. Jane Eyre Bronte,Charlotte A dark mystery stands between a shy governess and an unconventional employer whom she loves. Looking Backward: 2000-1887 Belamy, Edward Written in 1887 about a young man who travels in time to a utopian year 2000, where economic security and a healthy moral environment have reduced crime. Like Water for Chocolate Esquivel,Laura As the youngest of three daughters in a turn-of-the-century Mexican family, Tita may not marry but must remain at home to care for her mother. Lord of the Rings - Tolkien, J.R.R. Classic fantasy about “Middle Earth” which began with The Hobbit Love in the Time of Cholera Marquez, Gabriel Garcia “A love story of astonishing power and delicious comedy…humane, richly comic, almost unbearably touching, and altogether extraordinary.” (Newsweek) Member of the Wedding - McCullers, Carson 12-year old Frankie takes literally her role as a member of the wedding when her brother marries and she becomes disillusioned and enlightened in this novel of one summer in 1930’s Georgia. Memoirs of a Geisha - Golden, Arthur A window into a world so closed and foreign, Golden has caputred the soul of a Japanese woman and her geisha culture in an extraordinary fashion. Mrs. Dalloway - Woolf, Virginia As Clarissa Dalloway prepares for an elaborate party, she remembers another summer in the past, when she was a beautiful young woman. Her preparations are interrupted by the unexpected arrival of a former suitor from that long-ago summer. As the day of the party unfolds, Mrs. Dalloway’s life also becomes strangely intertwined with a young man she never meets, but whose tragic fate strikes a cord of truth, deep in her soul, that she cannot deny. My Antonia - Cather, Willa Willa Cather’s portrayal of pioneer life in Nebraska is one of the best-loved classics of American fiction. Infused with gracious passion for the land, this work embraces its uncommon subject— the hard life of the pioneer woman on the prairie—with poetic certitude, rendering a moving portrait of an entire community. Native Son - Wright, Richard A black man’s struggle against racism. Oliver Twist - Dickens, Charles The story of a street boy on the run, who lives with outlaws, learns to love, and ultimately finds a safe home. On the Beach - Shute, Neville Classic World War III has begun and ended and the last place on earth still habitable is Australia but only for a short while longer. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich - Solzhenitsn, Alexander A day in the life of a prisoner in a Soviet work camp and his heroic struggle to survive. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest - Kesey, Ken “Powerful, poetic realism . . . makes the tired old subject of life in a mental hospital into an absorbing Orwellian microcosm of all humanity.” One Hundred Years of Solitude - Marquez, Gabriel Garcia Set in a mythical South American town and told using magical realism, this novel follows the Buendia family in the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. In each generation we find history repeating itself. Pillars of the Earth - Follett, Ken An epic novel set in the twelfth century which explores the themes of violence and the intellectual excitement that was sweeping Europe at that time. The slow and painful birth of an early Gothic cathedral is a fascinating central motif for a tale which evokes its period brilliantly. Plain Truth - Picoult, Jodi Moving from psychological drama to courtroom suspense, this novel is a fascinating portrait of Amish life- and a moving exploration of the bonds of love, friendship, and the heart’s most complex choices. Pride and Prejudice - Austen,Jane In this comedy of manners, Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited heroine, doesn’t always agree with her opinionated beau, Mr. Darcy. Ragtime - E.L. Doctorow A novel about the era between the turn of the century and World War I. Return of the Native - Hardy, Thomas Vast, brooding Egdon Heath is the setting for this examination of the frailties of human love. Room Emma Donoghue In many ways, Jack is a typical 5-year-old. He likes to read books, watch TV, and play games with his Ma. But Jack is different in a big way--he has lived his entire life in a single room, sharing the tiny space with only his mother .When their insular world suddenly expands beyond the confines of their four walls, the consequences are piercing and extraordinary. Despite its profoundly disturbing premise, Emma Donoghue's Room is rife with moments of hope and beauty, and the dogged determination to live, even in the most desolate circumstances. A stunning and original novel of survival in captivity, readers who enter Room will leave staggered, as though, like Jack, they are seeing the world for the very first time 2010 Winner of the Booker Award Schindler’s List - Keneally, Thomas Oskar Schindler, a rich factory owner, risks his life and spends his personal fortune to save Jews listed as his workers during World War II Siddartha - Hesse, Herman In this book, the spirituality of the East and the West meet; it is the story of a soul’s long quest in search of the ultimate answer to the enigma of man’s role on this earth. The young Indian Siddhartha must work out his own destiny and solve his own doubt—a tortuous road that carries him to self-knowledge in the end. Skeletons of the Feast - Bohjalian,Christopher Skeletons of the Feast paints the brutal landscape of Nazi Germany as German refugees struggle westward ahead of the advancing Russian army. Inspired by the unpublished diary of a Prussian woman who fled west in 1945, the novel exhumes the ruin of spirit, flesh and faith that accompanied thousands of such desperate journeys. Bohjalian presents the difficulties confronting two sets of travelers in parallel journeys with carefully researched detail and an unflinching eye. Snow Falling on Cedars - Huterson, David A Japanese American fisherman’s 1954 murder trial becomes the backdrop of a story that follows a doomed love affair between a white boy and a Japanese girl, a simmering land dispute,and the wartime internment of San Piedro’s Japanese residents. Stranger in a Strange Land - Heinlein,Robert A. The ways of Earth are strange to the young man from Mars. First published in 1961, this novel is a Hugo Award winner. Tender is the Night - Fitzgerald, F. Scott A novel set in the 1930’s in which a couple supports friends at the expense of their financial and psychological stability. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Twain, Mark In this novel Huck takes a trip down the river with a runaway slave and learns the worth of life. According to Ernest Hemingway, "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn." The Andromedia Strain - Crichton,Michael A satellite returns to earth lethally contaminated and four scientists are ordered to work against the threat of worldwide epidemic. The Art of Racing in the Rain - Stein, Garth Meet one funny dog—Enzo, the lovable mutt who tells this story. Enzo knows he is different from other dogs: most dogs love to chase cars, but Enzo longs to race them. Enzo finds that life is just like being on the racetrack—it isn't simply about going fast. And, applying the rules of racing to his world, Enzo takes on his family's challenges and emerges a hero. In the end, Enzo holds in his heart the dream that Denny will go on to be a racing champion with his daughter by his side. For theirs is an extraordinary friendship—one that reminds us all to celebrate the triumph of the human (and canine) spirit. The Autobiography of Malcolm X - Malcolm X The powerful autobiography of an influential civil rights activist, assassinated in the 1960’s. The Awakening - Chopin, Kate Edna Pontellier, an unhappy wife and mother, discovers new qualities in herself when she visits Grand Isle , a resort for the Creole elite of New Orleans. The Bean Trees - Kingsolver, Barbara Taylor Greer leaves Kentucky and heads west to find a new life. When a baby is abandoned in her car, she learns that responsibilities and independence are not mutually exclusive in this story of family and community. The Beet Queen - Erdrich,Louise On a spring morning in 1932, two children seek refuge. The story is an exhilarating forty-year saga with unforgettable characters, magic of natural events and the unending mystery of the human condition. The Bell Jar - Plath, Sylvia The autobiographical account of the author’s teenage years and descent into madness and depression. The Bluest Eye - Morrison,Toni Pecola is subjected to some ugly things. She’s spat upon, ridiculed and raped. She yearns to be the very opposite of what she is…to be a white child, possessed of the blondest hair and the bluest eye. The Chosen - Potok, Chaim Two Jewish boys of different sets meet in a baseball game and become friends in spite of parental rivalry. The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to his White Mother McBride,James The two voices in this moving narrative ( black musician, composer and writer and his white mother, daughter of a failed Orthodox Jewish rabbi) are beautifully juxtaposed to resonate the theme of family, faith, racism and forgiveness. The Color Purple - Walker,Alice The Color Purple is the story of two sisters—one a missionary to Africa and the other a child wife living in the South—who remain loyal to one another across time, distance, and silence. Beautifully imagined and deeply compassionate, this classic of American literature is rich with passion, pain, inspiration, and an indomitable love of life. The Double Bind - Bohjalian,Christopher Readers will be startled to learn early on that the heroine of this engrossing puzzle, 26-year-old Laurel Estabrook, was born in West Egg. Wait a minute, wasn't West Egg where Jay Gatsby lived? Laurel works in a Burlington, Vt., homeless shelter and is trying to overcome mental and physical scars incurred from a brutal assault some six years earlier. After being given a portfolio of photographs taken by a recently deceased resident of the shelter, Bobbie Crocker, she becomes obsessed with questions surrounding what appears to be a picture of herself . The Gatsby references form the basis of the mystery, compelling readers to try to imagine how this fictional backdrop relates to the novel's "reality. A must-read for Gatsby lovers. The Fixer - Malamud, Bernard Victim of a vicious anti-Semitic conspiracy, Yakov Bok is in a Russian prison with only his indomitable will to sustain him. The Girl With the Pearl Earring - Chevalier,Tracy Griet is the name of the girl with the pearl earring in the painting by Vermeer, a famous Dutch artist. In this novel she is 16 and a servant in his household. The God of Small Things - Roy,Arundhati A compelling story that marries the deepest, smallest personal emotions with an epic narrative set in India. The journey through a landscape of sensory imagery and the touching story of children and the caste system makes this an extraordinary novel. The Help Kathryn Stockett An array of sharply defined black and white characters in the nascent years of the civil rights movement. The novel is a superb intertwining of personal and political history in Jackson, Miss., in the early 1960s. The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Hugo, Victor The story of a lonely bell ringer and his love for the beautiful gypsy girl whom he rescues from hanging. The Joy Luck Club - Tan, Amy This is a story about mothers and daughters, about Chinese mothers and Chinese American daughters. Beautiful and rich stories are blended with superstitions and myths. The language is evocative; horrifying events are conveyed in a dreamlike way. Tan successfully communicates the complexity of immigrating to and growing up in America, and the transformation of American identities. The Jungle - Sinclair, Upton Set in Chicago of the early 1900’s, this story shows the terrible sanitary and labor conditions and exploitations in the stockyards. The Kite Runner - Hosseini, Khalid A compassionate novel set in 1970’s Afghanistan, the story centers on 12 year old Amir and Hasssan, his low caste servant. A brilliant novel about “ the power of evil, personal and political, and the power of hope.” The Loved One - Waugh, Evelyn A satirical story of a famous Los Angeles cemetery and the family that runs it. The Master and Margherita Mikhail Bulgakov “Sparkling, enchanting, funny, deeply serious and sometimes baffling . . . [The Master and Margarita is] a liberating, exuberant social and political satire combined with a profound moral and political allegory . . . A bravura performance of truly heroic virtuosity, a carnival of the imagination.” One of the truly great Russian novels of [the twentieth] century The Power and the Glory - Greene , Graham Graham Greene's novel follows a priest in his flight from authorities who are trying to eradicate the Catholic church in a Mexican state. Andrew Sachs gives thoughtful voice to the priest's inner life, effectively conveying his gentle, innocent nature; his guilt over both his flight and his past sins, and his fear of death. The Red Badge of Courage - Crane, Stephen A study of fear as it affects the young and romantic presuppositions of a young Union soldier in the Civil War The Red Tent - Diamant, Anita Told in the voice of Dinah, daughter of Jacob from the Book of Genesis, this novel reveals the traditions and turmoils of ancient womanhood—the world of the red tent. Deeply affecting, the novel combines rich story-telling with a new view of Biblical women’s society. The Stranger - Camus, Albert A terrifying, existential picture of a man victimized by life itself—a faceless man who has committed a pointless murder. The Three Musketeers - Dumas, Alexander The friendship and adventurous exploits of four young swordsmen in 17th century France The Tin Drum Grass, Gunther The first and still great adventure into time travel, first published in 1895. Oskar describes the amoral conditions through which he has lived in Germany, both during and after the Hitler regime. Fascinating read. The Trial - Kafka, Franz A terrifying psychological trip into the life of one Joseph K., an ordinary man who wakes up one day to find himself accused of a crime he did not commit, a crime whose nature is never revealed to him. As he grows more uncertain of his fate, his personal life--including work at a bank and his relations with his landlady and a young woman who lives next door--becomes increasingly unpredictable. As K. tries to gain control, he succeeds only in accelerating his own excruciating downward spiral. The Turn of the Screw - James, Henry Perhaps the greatest ghost story ever written, this terrifying tale depicts an atmosphere of sinister evil, into which innocent children are drawn. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Murakami, Haruki Haruki Murakami is a master of subtly disturbing prose. Mundane events throb with menace, while the bizarre is accepted without comment. Meaning always seems to be just out of reach, for the reader as well as for the characters, yet one is drawn inexorably into a mystery that may have no solution. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an extended meditation on themes that appear throughout Murakami's earlier work. The tropes of popular culture, movies, music, detective stories, combine to create a work that explores both the surface and the hidden depths of Japanese society at the end of the 20th century. Their Eyes Were Watching God - Hurston, Zora This classic of black literature, written in 1937, tells with sympathy and immediacy the story of Janie Crawford’s evolving selfhood through three marriages. This Boy’s Life:A Memoir - Woolf, Tobias In and out of trouble in his youth, this charter member of the “Bad Boys’ Club” survives a boyhood that stretches from Florida to the Pacific Northwest. To Kill a Mockingbird - Lee, Harper A young girl tells of life in a small Alabama town in the 1930’s and her father’s defense in court of an African American accused of raping a white woman. Up the Down Staircase - Kaufman, Bel A teacher’s humorous and sincere reflections on her first year of teaching in a high school. War of the Worlds - Wells, H.G. Martians arrive just outside London. The classic alien invasion story. Water for Elephants Sara Gruen With its spotlight on elephants, Gruen's romantic page-turner hinges on human-animal bonds The novel, told in flashback by nonagenarian Jacob Jankowski, recounts the wild and wonderful period he spent with the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth, a traveling circus he joined during the Great Depression. White Oleander - Filch, Janet The unforgettable story of Ingrid, a brilliant poet imprisoned for murder, and her daughter, Astrid, whose odyssey through a series of Los Angeles foster homes becomes a redeeming and surprising journey of self-discovery Wuthering Heights - Bronte, Emily A London waif accepts a family’s affections, only to repay them in later years with heartbreak.